The new and special approach that Lexalyze seeks to implement is that of a bi-directional interdisciplinary knowledge transfer. Our starting point will consist of our establishing the current state of research as far as “legal informatics” – the branch of legal science looking into interdisciplinary questions of informatics – and the informatics looking into legal data are concerned. Addressing all areas of law – legislation, jurisprudence and contract design –, the aim is to align and prepare the most recent insights in both disciplines in order to enable a successful transfer of knowledge. The research program Lexalyze focuses on the development of synergies between legal science and informatics. Lexalyze – Interdisciplinary Development of Synergies Between Law and Informatics
The widespread skepticism that is prevalent when the use of processes developed by informatics is concerned has to be put into context: If it is possible to transform industry by using 3D printers, to operate drones without a pilot, to put self-steering cars on the road and to use computer-aided tools in performing surgery, it should surely be possible to find productive synergies between law and informatics. However, there is also no question that the law stands to reap great profit by being more open to the findings of modern informatics. There is no question that the findings of informatics can only be transferred to the sphere of law if the special requirements of legal methodology are taken into account. Algorithms with excellent precision can perform tasks that involve a lot of data without much effort in former times, comparable tasks could only be fulfilled by employing knowledgeable people for a long time.
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Informatics, on the other hand, is a science that promises to help solve this problem as it has brought about new insights on how to effectively organize und use complex data. As far as the legal system itself is concerned, one cannot help the impression that there is a hopeless amount of overregulation a lot of times, an excessive number of legal norms seem to do nothing but create redundancies and inefficacies. When approached without bias, the tools of informatics seem to be highly suited to dealing with issues that arise in the course of legal affairs: The legal system consists of and is confronted with large bodies of complex data that follow rational and objective principles (at least in an ideal world). The resistance to digital transformation which is visible in the sphere of law seems contra-intuitive with regards to several aspects.
Digital applications only serve as helpful instruments – legal search engines being the most obvious example –, not as transformative agents. While legal science has established legal informatics as a field of research and even if there have been attempts to undertake projects in legal science by employing the means of informatics, the digital revolution has had very little impact on legislation, jurisprudence and contract design. Interestingly, the sphere of law and jurisprudence has been rather skeptical of the digital revolution. Law and Jurisprudence as the Cinderella of the Digital Revolution The opportunities that come along with the digital revolution are evident and overwhelming. Medicine has already changed radically due to digital methods of diagnosis and therapy. Automatically controlled cars are another fundamental development in transportation that is on the horizon. Drones, for example, modify transportation but also military operations. Industry is being revolutionized by 3D printing, which permits the instant creation of three-dimensional objects, boosting innovation in terms of rapid prototyping and product development. The newest phase of the digital revolution shows us that the workings of society are not only being supported on an instrumental level, but that they are rather being transformed on a deeply structural level. The digital revolution is a ubiquitous phenomenon which shapes how people interact and cooperate with one another – all over the world and in all corners of society.
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